The Sand Dunes of Lençóis​​ Maranhenses

“… and then, I have nature and art and poetry, and if that is not enough, what is enough?”
​- Vincent van Gogh

“River of Dreams”
Lençóis Maranhenses, Brazil, 2024

Most of my images focus on either close portraits of wildlife or compositions that tie them to the heart of their wild habitats. However, every so often I come across a landscape so vast and moving that it is nearly impossible to pass up the chance to explore it with my camera. Such was the case for the Lençóis Maranhenses National Park, a 600-square-mile mosaic of interlacing river systems, crystal lagoons, and endless stretches of undulating sand dunes gleaming under a relentless sun. What was meant to be a curious pit stop on my way to Patagonia turned into a soul-fueling artistic sojourn into one of the world’s most unique ecosystems.

Situated in the northeast corner of Brazil, the national park and recently-declared World Heritage Site is characterized by white sand dunes interspersed seasonally with rain-filled lagoons.  Over 40 miles of beach dotted with fishing villages define the park’s eastern border, which slopes into the open expanse of the Atlantic. Winding, tannin-coloured river systems snake through the white dunes toward the sea and scattered pools of turquoise and jade embellish the textured canvas. To the west, the patchwork of desert and wetland give way to cerrado (grasslands) and forest before receding into agricultural lands.

Overwhelmed by the sheer scale of the park’s beauty, I decided the only way to fully appreciate its grandeur was from a bird’s eye view.

Up until recently, shooting aerials required climbing into a cramped Ultralight or Cessna with the door removed. However, with the age of drones and unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs), the creative opportunities have expanded beyond the horizon. Keeping the drone low enough to pick up on the faintest details while still filling the frame with the full expanse of the mural below, I allowed my lens to roam freely over the terrain.

Every shift in the wind swept the everchanging canvas in a new direction, toppling delicate sandy peaks and stirring the glassy, blue-green waters. Veins of red, deep brown, and rust refracted across the landscape, dyed from tannins leaching into the waters from decaying vegetation. Weaving like a giant snake through the coastal lowlands was the long body of the Black River, its inky waters carving through the dunes to join the Parnaíba River in the northeast. It was almost too beautiful to look at directly. Each change in angle or altitude revealed another natural masterpiece latticing the crust of the Earth from horizon to horizon, leaving me dizzy from the effort of trying to frame it. 

For thousands of years, humans have sought to replicate what they see in nature through every imaginable medium. Evidence of this can be found at sites such as the famous Chauvet Cave in France, which features animal paintings from the Aurignacian period, roughly 30,000 years ago. Artists across time and space, from the Upper Paleolithic to the Renaissance, have devoted their lives to studying nature’s handiwork, struggling to capture every detail in its proper place. Even with the advanced technology of my digital camera, I still feel that I can never quite do her beauty justice. How can an image capture the full depth of something as vast as our planet and as minuscule as the structure of a cell’s nucleus?

Nature’s artistry permeates all life on Earth in a way we can never truly translate into a print — but it has been the greatest privilege of my life to try.

Upcoming Release: The Herd

With gratitude and hope for the future, 

Caught in a Snowstorm with a Wild Puma​​

“The tiger will see you a hundred times before you see him once.”
​John Vaillant

Petaka “Queen of Patagonia”
Patagonia, Chile, 2024

For the last 30 years, I have lived among the highest density of cougars in the world on Vancouver Island and have only ever seen a fleeting glimpse of one cat.

Powerful, flexible muscles, padded paws, and carefully calculated movements allow big cats like cougars or pumas to move camouflaged throughout their habitats—nature’s perfect hunters. Each time I walk my dogs or bike, I can never shake the feeling of feline eyes watching my every move, and I have dreamed of the day I might finally meet them.

When I had the chance to photograph the famed pumas of Chilean Patagonia, my expectations were reserved even as I felt anticipation build.

After a rocky start to the trip involving a lost passport and a pitstop at a Brazilian embassy, I finally arrived in Chile. The lodge where I stayed was a converted estancia on the outskirts of Torres del Paine National Park, complete with still-functional farming and livestock equipment. With the increase in visitors to the region, lured by the pristine peaks of the nearby park, ecotourism has become a booming industry. The owners of the estancia are among those who have chosen to live in harmony with the very animals once deemed a threat to livestock. Their lively staff of locals still proudly carry the values of gaucho culture rooted in honesty, hard work, and generosity. 

A young puma peers around its mother in Patagonia, Chile.
Feline Bonds
A young puma peers around its mother in Patagonia, Chile.
A large female puma rests on the savanna or pampas of Patagonia in Chile.
“Empress of the Andes”
A large female puma rests on the savanna or pampas of Patagonia in Chile.

Among the lodge’s employees was a reputed guide and puma expert named Rodrigo, who knew the cats of the area like family. Following Rodrigo’s lead, I set out deep into the heart of puma country, where cultivated land gave way to striking rock formations, snow-fed lakes, and miles upon miles of grassland or pampas. The further we trekked, the higher the granite peaks of the Andes rose before us. There, in the shadow of the mountains, we came across our first puma; a female of near-celebrity status known as Petaka and her two kittens.

Petaka’s serene, commanding presence and complete indifference to humans have made her something of a legend among those who visit the mountains of Torres del Paine and its surrounding region. Unlike in neighboring Argentina, pumas in Chile are considered a protected species, and hunting them is mostly prohibited. As a result, some of the pumas within the area have adjusted to going about their lives in the presence of people, ignoring them entirely. Nothing could make me happier than letting the quiet hours pass in the company of a wild animal who is nothing but calm, relaxed, and content.

I had the privilege of watching Petaka care for her kittens while I sat nearby, silently overcome with emotion as the little family tumbled in the grass together.

Shortly after meeting Petaka and getting to know more of the resident pumas in the park, the mountain weather suddenly turned, as it often does. The winds picked up, and the first few flakes of snow fell before the storm finally settled over the land, drawing the world in close and muffling all sound. I sought shelter in the mountainside caves to hunker down and wait out the blizzard. Not long after finding a decent refuge, a large cat suddenly appeared out of the snow and settled just feet away to keep dry. Instinctively, I held my breath, trying to keep my lens still against the excitement rising in my chest.

We sat in perfect silence as snowdrifts blanketed the willow thickets below—two unlikely companions trapped in a snowstorm. The cat never once acknowledged my presence and kept its eyes trained on the environment. It was only when the weather finally cleared and my friend crept away over the fresh canvas that I allowed the dam of emotions to break. When we give nature the space to recover and thrive, we become witnesses to the full depth of life on Earth as it was always meant to be experienced: wild, raw, and beyond all imagination. 

I could never have asked for a greater gift than that fleeting moment of camaraderie with a wild animal in one of the most breathtaking ecosystems on the planet.

With gratitude and hope for the future, 

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